Posted by KYTE on 1st Jun 2017
The Ford Galaxie is one of the brightest stars among the galaxy of cars.
The
full-sized Ford wound up being the second best-selling car platform
after the Model T and the Galaxie name had a lot to do with it. Built
from 1959-1974, it's instantly recognizable in its Taxi and Police
Interceptor configurations but was also one of the most sparkling names
in luxury.
The Space Race was upon us and Ford wanted to use a
name in the lineup that would denote the class and performance of
American ingenuity.
The Galaxie was first introduced as a trim level
above the Fairlane for the 1959 full-sized Ford model year. Despite
being a separate series being developed, some '59 Galaxies carried both
Fairlane 500 and Galaxie labels.
Cues were taken from the Ford
Thunderbird when adding the C pillar on the hardtops while the
convertible Sunliner and convertible hard top Skyliner were placed under
the Galaxie name.
The car was adorned with chrome and stainless steel.
People loved it.
New designs for the Galaxie ushered in the 1960 model year.
There
was less ornamentation and the A pillar was now swept forward. The
typical round taillights were replaced with half-circles. The Starliner
model was also introduced, a model with a curved glass rear window on a
pillar-less hardtop body.
In 1961, the Galaxie's body was
redesigned again but underneath was mostly the same. The tailfins were
beginning to diminish while the round taillights were back. There was
more focus on performance now. The Starliner model now featured power
equipment and was promoted as more luxurious but was discontinued at the
end of the year after struggling to compete with the Club Victoria
model.
This car was so acclaimed that Ford was given an award from
world fashion authority Centro per L'Alta Moda Italiana. The Galaxie was
officially recognized as a "functional expression of classic beauty".
In
1962, Fairlane was moved to a new intermediate model and the Galaxie
name was applied to all full-sized Fords. More luxury was introduced
with the Galaxie 500 and 500/XL models, featuring a plush interior and
liberal use of chrome. The car began to take on a more rounded look,
with fins completely gone. Base Galaxies were available as 2 door and 4
door sedans or as a Ranch Wagon.
Ford became more interested in using
the Galaxie for NASCAR and 11 lightweight, fiberglass panel Galaxies
were developed for experimentation.
The Galaxie for 1963 remained
similar but with slight changes in trim and a reshaped windshield. A
fastback was added mid-year with plans to become more competitive in
NASCAR. This was Ford's official 1/2 year model and outsold all of the
standard models.
The final year for this body style was 1964 and
alterations were made to create a more aerodynamic car. Now all
non-wagon models featured the fastback roof.
For 1964, Ford's lineup won Motor Trend's car of the year award.
The
new design introduced in 1965 featured vertically stacked headlights
and a fresh suspension system. The Galaxie became slightly taller and
bulkier. This was also the first year for the top-of-the-line Galaxie
500 LTD.
In 1966 the Galaxie 500 7 Litre was introduced and used the
345 hp 428 cubic inch Thunderbird V8. The popular, widely distributed
Police Interceptor models were built with a 360hp version of the 428
engine. The LTD branched off into its own model from here.
The
Galaxie became the #3 selling convertible in the US, beaten only by the
Mustang and the Chevy Impala. Safety features were included more and
more from 1967 onward. The Galaxie now featured recessed controls, a
dual master brake cylinder, a padded steering hub with energy absorbing
column, and seatbelts.
Ford’s Galaxie was the same car only from
the windshield back in 1968. A new grille with horizontal headlights was
made and the car was designed around the idea of a long hood and short
deck.
The popular film Dirty Harry featured a Galaxie 500 as the
titular character’s vehicle of choice and by this point you could find
Galaxies all throughout movies.
Full-sized Ford wagons were treated as separate by this time but there was one under the Galaxie name in '68.
A
platform change was brought to the Galaxie in 1969 along with the
dashboard being redesigned around the driver instead of straight across.
One
more major redesign was made in 1971. The horizontal bumper was larger
and wrapped around. The grille featured a large vertical center section
and the round headlights were lost.
The design for 1972 was similar
but with a less prominent grille center. The rear bumper was enlarged
and tail lamps were added. This was also the final year for the 240
6-cylinder engine and 3-speed transmission.
Shorter, bulkier, and
heavier was the theme for 1973. The base driveline was now a 351 V8
engine with SelectShift automatic transmission and a huge range of fleet
vehicle packages were available.
The last year for the Galaxie
500 name was 1974 and the Galaxie name as a whole started being phased
out in 1975. Full-sized Fords were consolidated under the LTD name.
From every day use to starring in feature films, the limits of luxury were pushed by the Ford Galaxie.